Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing relevance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). These

India, a nation dedicated to achieving energy self-sufficiency, is progressively adopting biofuels as a key component of its sustainable energy strategy. With a vast farming landscape and a growing demand for alternative fuel sources, the biofuel sector in India is poised for significant expansion. India's leaders are promoting policies and incen